vet with dog and owner

Veterinarians solemnly swear to use their scientific knowledge and skills "for the benefit of society through the protection of animal health and welfare, the prevention and relief of animal suffering, the conservation of animal resources, the promotion of public health, and the advancement of medical knowledge."

Today's veterinarians are in the unique position of being the only doctors educated to protect the health of both animals and people. They are not only educated to meet the health needs of every species of animal but they play an important role in environmental protection, food safety, and public health.

In taking The Veterinarian's Oath, a doctor solemnly swears to use his or her scientific knowledge and skills "for the benefit of society, through the protection of animal health, the relief of animal suffering, the conservation of animal resources, and the advancement of medical knowledge."

Today nearly 70,000 veterinarians are professionally active in the United States. They provide a wide variety of services in private clinical practice, teaching, research, government service, public health, military service, private industry, and other areas.

This section contains articles to help you better understand how veterinary medicine can help you and your pet enjoy the longest and fullest life together.

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Advantages & Benefits

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If you’re still on the fence about getting a pet for your child, you should know that there are many benefits of owning a pet for children.
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African Grey Parrots

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There are two subspecies of African grey parrot commonly found in the pet trade - the Congo African grey (Psittacus erithacus erithacus) and the Timneh African grey (Psittacus erithacus timneh).
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Animal Shelter

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Animal shelters, or what used to be known as pounds, are either governmental or private organizations that provide temporary homes for stray, surrendered, or abandoned pet animals.
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Arthritis

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The most common type of arthritis is osteoarthritis which can be due to wear and tear on joints from over use, aging, injury, or from an unstable joint such as which occurs with a ruptured ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) in the knee.
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Bearded Dragons

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Bearded dragons are generally docile, and their aggressive displays are rarely seen in captivity.
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Behavior and Training

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Ferrets have powerful, distinct and engaging personalities, and a playful and fastidious nature. Ferrets are diurnal creatures with their periods of greatest activity just before sunrise and shortly after sunset.
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Bloat and Gastric Torsion

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Bloat and gastric torsion is a serious condition and your pet should be rushed to the emergency room if this occurs.
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Blue Tongued Skinks

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Blue tongued skinks are quite and gentle, and quite easily tamed and handled. It is reported that even wild blue tongued skinks will sometimes allow themselves to be picked up without a struggle.
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Box Turtles

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North American box turtles are mainly terrestrial turtles, although they do spend some time in shallow water (Asian box turtles tend to be a bit more aquatic).
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Breed Characteristics

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Each cat breed has certain characteristics. Although every cat is unique, certain breeds tend to be more inquisitive, lively, placid, vocal, or gentle than others.
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Breeder

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Buying from a reputable breeder gives you the opportunity to interact with the pets family, siblings, dam, also possibly the sire.
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Budgies

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Budgies (budgerigars) are an extremely popular pet bird, and for good reason. These small parrots make delightful pets, and are usually friendly and easy to tame.
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Camping with Pets

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Canaries

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The Canary species is called Serinus canaria and is actually a member of the finch family, native to the Canary Islands.
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Cancer

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Cancer, by definition, is the uncontrolled growth of cells.
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Canine Distemper

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Canine distemper is caused by a virus that is shed in bodily fluids of infected animals. The virus affects primarily the lungs, intestines, and nervous system.
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Canine Parvovirus (CPV)

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The Parvovirus is known worldwide and causes disease in many different species of animals. Different strains of virus only infect certain types of animals. For example, the Canine Parvovirus (Parvo) will mainly infect dogs and does not cause disease in cats or humans. Feline Parvovirus, a different strain of virus, causes a different type of disease known as Feline Distemper.
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Caring for Senior Cats

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Thanks to advancements in veterinary care, today’s cats can live well into their teen years. It is not uncommon for cats to live to be 18 or even older. However, in order for cats to live a long full life, they need proactive veterinary care to stay healthy.
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Catnip: Why Cats Love It

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Few things stimulate a cat's pleasure faster than catnip. Exposure to this simple herb can reveal a new side to their feline personality. Many cats will go crazy at the smell of this plant.
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Chickens

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Maybe, you want the luxury of freshly laid eggs. Maybe, you think chickens are interesting animals and would make good pets.
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Chinchillas

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Chinchillas are playful, loveable, and amusing pets.
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Cockatiels

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Cockatiels are among the most popular pet birds. Small parrots with a variety of color patterns and a crest, they are attractive as well as friendly and easy to tame.
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Cockatoos

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If you're looking for a lively, affectionate, intelligent pet, you don't have to limit yourself to a dog or cat.
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Cows

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Are you thinking about getting a cow? Before you do, there are a few considerations you need to make.
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Create an Environment Your Cat Will Love

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The Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery confirms that feline emotional wellbeing, behavior and physical health are a result of how comfortable they are in their environment.
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Dentistry

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Over 85% of dogs and cats have some type of periodontal disease. Periodontal disease simply means that the gums and bone that hold the teeth in place are being destroyed by oral bacteria
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Diabetes Mellitus

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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a life long disorder of dogs and cats that results when the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin to meet the animal's needs.
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Donkeys, Horses & Mules

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There are many benefits to owning a donkey, horse, or mule. However, it is important to know that these animals (all belonging to the sub-family called equus) require special housing, feeding, and care for a healthy life.
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Ducks

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You might enjoy feeding the ducks at the pond. When you see them interact with their environment, it may make you smile.
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Epilepsy

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Epilepsy (often referred to as a seizure disorder) is a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures.
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Euthanasia

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You may have concluded that it's time to euthanize a pet. Or, maybe the vet told you that euthanizing is in the pet's best interest.
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Exams and Vaccinations

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Experts agree that widespread use of vaccines within the last century has prevented death and disease in millions of animals.
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Family Cats and Pregnant Women: Take Measures to Prevent Toxoplasmosis Infection

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Nothing must spoil the joys of becoming a new parent. Not even your pets.
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Feline Distemper

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Feline distemper or feline panleukopenia is a highly contagious viral disease of kittens and adult cats caused by the feline parvovirus
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Feline Leukemia Virus: What You Need to Know

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Feline leukemia (FeLV) is a virus that weakens your cat's immune system. Unfortunately, when the immune system does not function properly, your cat may be more likely to develop other diseases, such as cancer and blood disorders.
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Feline Stomatitis: Treatments

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Cats rarely display their pain, but cats with feline stomatitis are often the exception.
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Fennec Foxes

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With oversized ears and mischievous faces, fennec foxes are cute as can be. But these exotic pets require a lot of care to stay healthy and happy.
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Ferret Health

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You will need to take your ferret in to your veterinarian twice a year for a medical checkup and yearly vaccinations.
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First Aid

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Never leave dangerous objects like pins, needles, or fish hooks within reach. Keep poisonous products and materials far from your pet's reach as you would with a child.
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Fish

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If you’re thinking of getting a pet fish, you should know that your veterinarian has a lot of good advice about pet ownership.
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Fleas

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A common parasite, fleas are found in almost every area of the world and can be found on dogs, cats, and many other mammals. They survive year to year even in cold climates because they live on pets, in buildings, and on wild animals.
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Flying Squirrels

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Much like sugar gliders, flying squirrels make affectionate pets when purchased young and raised by their owner.
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Food and Housing

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Ferrets are exceptionally playful, so expect your ferret to tip over his food and water bowls.
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Food and Housing Rabbits

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Feeding pet rabbits is easy because nutritionally complete and balanced commercial pelleted diets are readily available.
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Frogs & Toads

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If you want an interesting change of pace or simply don't have the right environment for a dog or cat, a frog or toad might make the perfect companion for you.
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Gastric Dilation Volvulus (GDV)

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Gastric Dilation Volvulus (GDV) is a life threatening, acute condition that requires immediate medical attention.
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Goats

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Maybe, you've heard that goats will basically eat anything they can put in their mouth.
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Green Anoles

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Grooming

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Felines do a good job of grooming themselves, but regular brushing to prevent matting of hair is important.
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Guinea Pigs

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Curious and inquisitive by nature, guinea pigs make great pets.
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Hamsters

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Hamsters are cute and adorable. If you had one growing up, your parents probably took care of it.
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Handling and Restraint

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Improper handling may cause serious, life-threatening injuries.
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Heartworm

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Heartworm has been diagnosed in dogs in all parts of the world and is actually very common. This may be due to the fact that heartworm has a virtual 100% prevalence rate in unprotected dogs living in highly endemic areas.
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Hedgehogs

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Shy animals that roll into a ball when scared, hedgehogs are covered with spiky quills.
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Hip Dysplasia

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Hip dysplasia is a congenital disease that, in its more severe form, can eventually cause lameness and painful arthritis of the joints.
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Hookworm

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Hookworms are small, thread-like parasites of the small intestine where they attach and suck large amounts of blood. These parasites are found in almost all parts of the world, being common in dogs, and occasionally seen in cats.
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Hypothyroidism

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Hypothyroidism is the natural deficiency of thyroid hormone and is the most common hormone imbalance of dogs.
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Introductions

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Bringing an animal home to become a member of your family is certainly an exciting time.
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Leopard Geckos

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The scientific name for leopard gekos is Eublepharis Macularius. They may live 20 or more years and grow to be approximately 8-10 inches long.
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Leptospirosis

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Leptospirosis is a serious, life-threatening disease caused by a spiral shaped bacteria. Dogs, cats, other animals and even people can be infected through exposure to urine, bite wounds, ingestion of infected flesh, or contact with contaminated soil, water and even bedding.
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Liver Shunt

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A liver shunt is also named a PSS, portosystemic shunt, portacaval shunt or portosystemic vascular anomaly.
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Lovebirds

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Lovebirds are very social and form deep bonds with their owners. If you are short on time to spend with your lovebird, then it is best to get him or her a companion.
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Luxating Patella

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Luxating patella is a condition where the kneecap (patella) moves out of its normal position.
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Macaws

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If you've decided to enter the entertaining world of bird ownership, you may be thinking about adopting a macaw.
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Mealtime

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Feed a high quality diet designed for puppies. A wide variety of diets and formulations are available and your veterinarian should be your primary source of information as to the best choice for your puppy.
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Mites

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There are many types of mites that infect dogs, cats, and other animals. Mites are microscopic arthropod parasites that, for the most part, infect the skin or mucous membranes
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Newts

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Are you considering getting a pet newt? Newts may not be the most obvious choice for a pet, but as many veterinarians can tell you, newts are the smart pet choice for a variety of compelling reasons.
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Obedience and Training

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Obedience training helps prevent negative encounters between family members and the dog. It reinforces the bond between the handler(s) and pet.
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Obesity

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Excess weight is a serious health problem for dogs and cats and is common in many countries.
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Parasites

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There are many types of parasites that are found in the GI tract of cats and dogs.
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Parrots

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If you’re thinking of adding a feathered friend to your family, you might be surprised at what it takes to care of this type of pet.
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Pet Shop

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A pet shop is a place where dogs, cats, birds, rabbits, reptiles, rodents, fish, and other animals not born and raised on those premises are kept for the purpose of sale to the public.
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Pet Therapy

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If you have a child who is struggling, pet therapy for children is a proven therapy treatment that works for a variety of conditions. Your child will likely respond very well to an emotional support animal. Your veterinarian can offer more information about this form of treatment, too.
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Pigs

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Did you know that pigs are a lot cleaner than the reputation they have? While they do roll around in the mud, this keeps them cool.
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Planning and Preparation

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Planning and preparation are necessary when traveling with family pets. Consider whether your pet is comfortable when traveling. Some animals, like some people, function better in familiar surroundings.
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Prairie Dogs

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Prairie dogs are cute, affable creatures. But before taking one on as a pet, check your local laws. In some states, such as Colorado, it's illegal to keep prairie dogs as pets.
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Printable Games & Puzzles

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Rabies

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Rabies is a fatal viral infection that is transmitted primarily through bite wounds. Skunks, bats, raccoons, and foxes are the primary carriers.
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Rainbow Bridge

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You understand that pets get older, they suffer from health problems, and several other issues can affect their lifespans.
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Rats

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Did you know rats make surprisingly affectionate pets? If you're thinking of bringing home a pet rat, here's what you need to know.
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Recognizing Illnesses

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Only a healthy pet is a happy companion. Assuring your pet's daily well-being requires regular care and close attention to any hint of ill health.
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Red Eared Sliders

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Red eared sliders are semi aquatic turtles that are very commonly kept as pets.
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Rescue Agency

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Rescuing an animal is a wonderful option for some families. Animals find their way into rescue agencies for a variety of reasons.
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Roundworms

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There are many types of roundworms, but some of the most common are intestinal parasites of dogs, cats, and raccoons.
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Ruptured Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)

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The rupture of the cruciate ligament is the most common knee injury in the dog.
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Salamanders

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Salamanders make great pets. They’re ideal for apartment residents because they’re quiet.
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Salmonella

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Salmonella is a bacterium that can cause disease in humans, dogs, cats, and other animals. It can cause a variety of symptoms, commonly vomiting and/or diarrhea, but also severe infections and septicemia. It can also cause abscesses, meningitis, bone infections, and abortion.
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Seasonal Care

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Heatstroke may kill or seriously injure your pet—but it can easily be avoided by adhering to the following tips. Never leave pets in cars on warm days. Exercise your pet during the cool part of the day.
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Seizures

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Seizures are common in dogs, but more unusual in cats.
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Selecting a Puppy or Older Dog

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A new puppy can be a terrific addition to a family, but with the fun comes responsibility for its care and well-being. Consider and prepare for your puppy's needs before you adopt! Pick a puppy that is active, friendly, and inquisitive.
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Sheep

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Skunks

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If you're an adventurous pet owner, you may love exotic animals such as skunks.
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Snakes

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If you’re looking for a low-maintenance pet, then you might be interested in owning a snake.
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Sugar Gliders

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Thinking of getting a sugar glider? These tiny marsupials are energetic and friendly, making them popular choices as pets.
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Tapeworms

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Tapeworms live in the digestive tracts of vertebrates as adults and often in the bodies of various animals as juveniles.
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The Decision

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Your decision is a personal one, but it need not be a solitary one. Your veterinarian and your family and friends can assist and support you.
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The Next Step

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The grieving process includes accepting the reality of your loss, accepting that the loss and accompanying feelings are painful, and adjusting to your new life that no longer includes your pet.
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The Veterinary Approach

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Veterinarians employ state-of-the-art technology that is very similar to technology used in the treatment of humans.
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Ticks

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Ticks are the small wingless external parasites, living by hematophagy on the blood of mammals, birds, and occasionally reptiles and amphibians.
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Tortoises

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Tortoises can make an interesting pet, although they can present a challenge, due to their size and dietary habits.
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Huntsville Veterinary Emergency and Specialist 
800 Dr. Joseph E. Lowery Blvd, Huntsville, AL 35801
256-715-8389
Animal Emergency and Critical Care
2112 Memorial Pkwy SW, Huntsville, AL 35801
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